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과천외고 영어 오답 점검: 한 예외가 전체 규칙을 뒤집는다는 선택지 실전문제

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영어 지문의 근거를 바탕으로 답을 고르세요. 5문항 · 총점 100점 · 권장 20분. 모든 답을 선택하고 제출하면 정답과 각 선지의 해설이 공개됩니다.

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난이도 상20점1. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A manufacturer claimed that every batch of its paper labels would remain readable after an hour of light rain. In a test of ten batches, nine met that standard; the tenth lost much of its ink. This single failure was enough to challenge the universal claim, but it did not show that the labels were generally useless. Investigators found that the failed batch had received a thinner protective coating. They proposed separating a possible production fault from the performance of the usual coating, then repeating the trial. The failed batch mattered precisely because the conclusion needed to be narrowed carefully rather than simply reversed.
난이도 중20점2. 다음 글에서 확인할 수 있는 것은?
A manufacturer claimed that every batch of its paper labels would remain readable after an hour of light rain. In a test of ten batches, nine met that standard; the tenth lost much of its ink. This single failure was enough to challenge the universal claim, but it did not show that the labels were generally useless. Investigators found that the failed batch had received a thinner protective coating. They proposed separating a possible production fault from the performance of the usual coating, then repeating the trial. The failed batch mattered precisely because the conclusion needed to be narrowed carefully rather than simply reversed.
난이도 상20점3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A manufacturer claimed that every batch of its paper labels would remain readable after an hour of light rain. In a test of ten batches, nine met that standard; the tenth lost much of its ink. This single failure was enough to challenge the universal claim, but it did not show that the labels were generally useless. Investigators found that the failed batch had received a thinner protective coating. They proposed separating a possible production fault from the performance of the usual coating, then repeating the trial. The failed batch mattered precisely because the conclusion needed to be narrowed carefully rather than simply reversed.
난이도 상20점4. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Twenty households tested a device intended to reduce water use. Sixteen used less water during the trial, three showed little change, and one used more. The last household had hosted relatives for most of the trial, but the report did not establish how much of its increase was due to the guests. The researchers described a promising pattern and requested a longer comparison. They neither erased the exceptional case nor treated it as proof that the device increased consumption. The purpose of retaining the case was to investigate the conditions under which the general pattern might not hold.
난이도 상20점5. 다음 글에서 추론할 수 있는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Twenty households tested a device intended to reduce water use. Sixteen used less water during the trial, three showed little change, and one used more. The last household had hosted relatives for most of the trial, but the report did not establish how much of its increase was due to the guests. The researchers described a promising pattern and requested a longer comparison. They neither erased the exceptional case nor treated it as proof that the device increased consumption. The purpose of retaining the case was to investigate the conditions under which the general pattern might not hold.
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