과천외고 · 오답 점검

과천외고 영어 오답 점검: 필요조건을 충분조건으로 뒤집는 선택지 실전문제

자체 제작 모의고사형 연습문제 · 학교 공식 시험지가 아닙니다.

영어 지문의 근거를 바탕으로 답을 고르세요. 5문항 · 총점 100점 · 권장 20분. 모든 답을 선택하고 제출하면 정답과 각 선지의 해설이 공개됩니다.

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난이도 중20점1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The research station grants access to its protected archive only to visitors who have completed an orientation and obtained a permit. These conditions do not reserve a desk: access also depends on space being available. On Tuesday, Hana had completed the orientation and held a valid permit, but the archive was full. Min had reserved a desk but had not completed the orientation. Neither was admitted that morning. In the afternoon a place became free, and Hana entered. The station applied the same requirements throughout the day; only the availability of space changed.

① Hana lacked a permit when she arrived on Tuesday morning.② Min could enter because a desk reservation replaced the orientation requirement.③ The station removed one of its requirements in the afternoon.④ Hana’s permit alone guaranteed immediate admission.⑤ Hana met the personal requirements but initially lacked an available place.

난이도 상20점2. 다음 글에서 추론할 수 있는 것은?

① A desk reservation can be treated as sufficient evidence of completed orientation.② Anyone admitted under the rules must have both orientation completion and a permit.③ Holding a permit is sufficient for admission whenever the visitor arrives early.④ A free desk makes a permit unnecessary in the afternoon.⑤ Someone refused admission must have failed to complete orientation.

난이도 상20점3. 다음 요약문의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

요약문

The two morning refusals illustrate that ________.

① different unmet requirements can prevent the same outcome② personal qualifications remove the need for capacity limits③ a reservation and a permit are interchangeable documents④ the station changes rules according to individual visitors⑤ an afternoon vacancy retroactively validates a morning entry

난이도 상20점4. 다음 글에서 추론할 수 있는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A safety system switches on a red light whenever a storage room exceeds a set temperature. The light also comes on during a scheduled equipment test. On Friday the light was illuminated, but the temperature record had not yet been checked and staff did not know whether a test was under way. A supervisor ordered them to inspect both records before describing the event as overheating. The warning required attention, but its presence alone did not identify which of the two stated conditions had activated it.

① The red light confirms that no scheduled test is taking place.② A temperature rise cannot activate the light during a test.③ The room has overheated because the light is visible.④ The observed warning is compatible with more than one stated cause.⑤ Checking the records will necessarily show an equipment malfunction.

난이도 상20점5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① A Warning Light That Failed to Detect Heat② Why Safety Tests Should Be Conducted Without Signals③ A Signal Calls for Investigation, Not a Single-Cause Conclusion④ Temperature Records as a Replacement for Safety Equipment⑤ How a Supervisor Confirmed Overheating on Friday

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