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난이도 중20점1. 연구 결과에 가장 부합하는 진술은?
A small trial tested a water-saving message in two apartment buildings. Residents in Building A received monthly comparisons of their water use with that of similar households. Building B received ordinary bills. During the three-month trial, average use fell in A and remained nearly unchanged in B. The researcher suggested that the comparison message may have encouraged conservation among the households studied. She did not claim that residents had become more concerned about the environment: the trial measured consumption, not motives. Nor did it establish that the effect would continue after messages stopped. The buildings differed in several respects, so the researcher called for a larger, randomly assigned study before recommending the message to every housing provider.
난이도 중20점2. 환경에 대한 태도 변화를 단정할 수 없는 이유는?
A small trial tested a water-saving message in two apartment buildings. Residents in Building A received monthly comparisons of their water use with that of similar households. Building B received ordinary bills. During the three-month trial, average use fell in A and remained nearly unchanged in B. The researcher suggested that the comparison message may have encouraged conservation among the households studied. She did not claim that residents had become more concerned about the environment: the trial measured consumption, not motives. Nor did it establish that the effect would continue after messages stopped. The buildings differed in several respects, so the researcher called for a larger, randomly assigned study before recommending the message to every housing provider.
난이도 중20점3. 본문의 연구에 관한 설명으로 일치하지 않는 것은?
A small trial tested a water-saving message in two apartment buildings. Residents in Building A received monthly comparisons of their water use with that of similar households. Building B received ordinary bills. During the three-month trial, average use fell in A and remained nearly unchanged in B. The researcher suggested that the comparison message may have encouraged conservation among the households studied. She did not claim that residents had become more concerned about the environment: the trial measured consumption, not motives. Nor did it establish that the effect would continue after messages stopped. The buildings differed in several respects, so the researcher called for a larger, randomly assigned study before recommending the message to every housing provider.
난이도 상20점4. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A small trial tested a water-saving message in two apartment buildings. Residents in Building A received monthly comparisons of their water use with that of similar households. Building B received ordinary bills. During the three-month trial, average use fell in A and remained nearly unchanged in B. The researcher suggested that the comparison message may have encouraged conservation among the households studied. She did not claim that residents had become more concerned about the environment: the trial measured consumption, not motives. Nor did it establish that the effect would continue after messages stopped. The buildings differed in several respects, so the researcher called for a larger, randomly assigned study __________.
난이도 상20점5. 다음 요약문의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A small trial tested a water-saving message in two apartment buildings. Residents in Building A received monthly comparisons of their water use with that of similar households. Building B received ordinary bills. During the three-month trial, average use fell in A and remained nearly unchanged in B. The researcher suggested that the comparison message may have encouraged conservation among the households studied. She did not claim that residents had become more concerned about the environment: the trial measured consumption, not motives. Nor did it establish that the effect would continue after messages stopped. The buildings differed in several respects, so the researcher called for a larger, randomly assigned study before recommending the message to every housing provider.
요약문

The trial observed a change in (A), but its evidence did not establish residents’ (B) or the persistence of the effect.

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