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과천외고 2학년 심화영어 실전 연습: 비교·논증·문학의 함정

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난이도 중20점1. 윗글의 두 제안에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A town must decide how to allocate a limited supply of water during a drought. One proposal gives every household the same quantity. Its supporters call the rule fair because it treats residents identically. A second proposal gives more water to households caring for infants or people whose medical treatment requires additional water. Its supporters argue that equal quantities can impose unequal burdens when needs differ. Neither proposal permits households to buy priority. The disagreement is therefore not simply between selfishness and generosity: both groups accept limits on private advantage, but they identify a different feature as morally relevant. Counting the households satisfied by each policy would provide useful information, yet it would not, by itself, determine whether equal shares or adjusted shares better express the town's obligations.
난이도 상20점2. 윗글의 'equal quantities can impose unequal burdens'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
A town must decide how to allocate a limited supply of water during a drought. One proposal gives every household the same quantity. Its supporters call the rule fair because it treats residents identically. A second proposal gives more water to households caring for infants or people whose medical treatment requires additional water. Its supporters argue that equal quantities can impose unequal burdens when needs differ. Neither proposal permits households to buy priority. The disagreement is therefore not simply between selfishness and generosity: both groups accept limits on private advantage, but they identify a different feature as morally relevant. Counting the households satisfied by each policy would provide useful information, yet it would not, by itself, determine whether equal shares or adjusted shares better express the town's obligations.
난이도 상20점3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A town must decide how to allocate a limited supply of water during a drought. One proposal gives every household the same quantity. Its supporters call the rule fair because it treats residents identically. A second proposal gives more water to households caring for infants or people whose medical treatment requires additional water. Its supporters argue that equal quantities can impose unequal burdens when needs differ. Neither proposal permits households to buy priority. The disagreement is therefore not simply between selfishness and generosity: both groups accept limits on private advantage, but they identify a different feature as morally relevant. Counting the households satisfied by each policy would provide useful information, yet it would not, by itself, determine whether equal shares or adjusted shares better express the town's obligations.
완성할 문장

The disagreement persists because the groups ______.

난이도 상20점4. 다음 중 윗글에서 추론할 수 없는 것은?
A town must decide how to allocate a limited supply of water during a drought. One proposal gives every household the same quantity. Its supporters call the rule fair because it treats residents identically. A second proposal gives more water to households caring for infants or people whose medical treatment requires additional water. Its supporters argue that equal quantities can impose unequal burdens when needs differ. Neither proposal permits households to buy priority. The disagreement is therefore not simply between selfishness and generosity: both groups accept limits on private advantage, but they identify a different feature as morally relevant. Counting the households satisfied by each policy would provide useful information, yet it would not, by itself, determine whether equal shares or adjusted shares better express the town's obligations.
난이도 중20점5. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A town must decide how to allocate a limited supply of water during a drought. One proposal gives every household the same quantity. Its supporters call the rule fair because it treats residents identically. A second proposal gives more water to households caring for infants or people whose medical treatment requires additional water. Its supporters argue that equal quantities can impose unequal burdens when needs differ. Neither proposal permits households to buy priority. The disagreement is therefore not simply between selfishness and generosity: both groups accept limits on private advantage, but they identify a different feature as morally relevant. Counting the households satisfied by each policy would provide useful information, yet it would not, by itself, determine whether equal shares or adjusted shares better express the town's obligations.
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