과천외고 영어 · 1학년 영어 · 자체 제작 실전형 변형문제

과천외고 1학년 영어 조건문 도치: Had·Were·Should를 if절로 복원하는 법 연결 실전문제 5

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난이도 중20점1. 밑줄 친 가정법 문장을 if로 시작하도록 바꾼 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A technician failed to notice a loose connection before the equipment was switched on. The resulting short circuit damaged the sensor. Her supervisor later wrote, “Had the connection been checked, the sensor would not have been damaged.” The repair required a new sensor, and the next test had to be postponed until Friday.

① If the connection had checked, the sensor would not have been damaged.② If the connection has been checked, the sensor would not have been damaged.③ If the connection had been checked, the sensor would not have been damaged.④ If the connection would be checked, the sensor had not been damaged.⑤ If the connection was checking, the sensor would not have been damaged.

난이도 중20점2. 안내문의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The observatory is preparing for tomorrow's outdoor event. Rain is possible but not expected. Its announcement reads: “Should heavy rain begin, visitors will be directed to the indoor gallery.” The organizers have not canceled the event. They are explaining a contingency to be used if the weather changes.

① The outdoor event was canceled after a weather warning yesterday.② Visitors will move indoors if heavy rain starts.③ The gallery will open only after the outdoor event has ended.④ Visitors must stay outside even if the weather changes.⑤ Visitors have already been moved indoors because heavy rain began.

난이도 중20점3. Were로 시작한 문장의 의미와 같은 것은?

The village bridge is narrow, so large emergency vehicles cannot cross it. A planner remarks, “Were the bridge wider, such vehicles could use it.” For now, ambulances must take a longer road around the valley. The village has requested an engineering survey, but no reconstruction work has begun and no funding has been approved.

① If the bridge were wider, the vehicles could use it.② When the bridge becomes wider, the vehicles must use it.③ Because the bridge is wider, the vehicles can use it.④ Unless the bridge were wider, the vehicles could use it.⑤ If the bridge had been wider, the vehicles could have used it.

난이도 상20점4. 윗글에서 추론할 수 있는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

An archive keeps its records in a cool underground room. Its director comments: “Were the cooling system to fail, the documents would need to be moved. Had the old pipes not been replaced last year, we would be facing a greater risk now.” She asks the staff to check the temperature each morning and report any change.

① The director considers a future failure impossible.② The pipe replacement has increased the current risk.③ The cooling system has already failed.④ The documents were moved before the pipes were replaced.⑤ The old pipes were replaced last year.

난이도 상20점5. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A rescue team is discussing a missed radio message. They did not hear the warning and therefore entered the valley, where a fallen tree blocked the road. The leader says, “______ the warning, we would have taken the upper route.” The team eventually returned safely, but its arrival was delayed by several hours.

① Were we to hear② Had we heard③ Had heard we④ Were we heard⑤ Should we hear

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